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Gyldenstierne (noble family)
Gyldenstjerne, also spelled ''Gyldenstierne'' and in Swedish ''Gyllenstierna'' (English: ''Golden Star''), is a Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish noble family divided into various branches and ranks. It is one of the oldest noble families in Scandinavia. The first known man in the family was knight Nils Eriksson of Ågård in Jutland, Denmark, who is mentioned in 1314. The family has a prominent position in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish history. It belonged to the higher nobility, and paradoxically, in Sweden it supported the absolute monarchy. The member with the highest standing was the noblewoman Kristina Nilsdotter Gyllenstierna, who as Sten Sture the younger's wife was ''regent consort of Sweden''.
The family name appears, in the form of ''Guildenstern'', in William Shakespeare's tragedy ''Hamlet'' (see Rosencrantz and Guildenstern).
==Denmark==
The oldest known man in the family is the knight Lord Nils Eriksson of Ågård, who is mentioned in 1314. He was the father of Lord Erik Nilsson of Ågård, who had a son Lord Nils Eriksson of Ågård. With this Nils's sons Knud, Peder, and Erik Nilssøner, the family was divided into three primary branches: Restrup, Ågård, and Demstrup.
The family in Denmark became extinct in 1729.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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